What is the Difference Between Isopropyl and Rubbing Alcohol?

Isopropyl alcohol and rubbing alcohol are not the same, despite having similar properties and uses. The main difference between them lies in their concentration:

• Isopropyl Alcohol: This is pure alcohol with a concentration of 100%. It is colorless, with a sharp odor, and is widely used as a disinfectant in various industries, including hospitals and pharmaceuticals. Isopropyl alcohol is not suitable for home use due to its high concentration.
• Rubbing Alcohol: This is a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water, containing between 68% and 72% alcohol by volume. The remaining volume consists of water, color additives, oils, and denaturants. Rubbing alcohol may also contain methyl salicylate, which helps relieve aches and pains. It is commonly used as a disinfectant and for other at-home applications.

Both isopropyl and rubbing alcohol are antibacterial and antiseptic, and they share similar properties. However, they are not interchangeable and should not be used in the same ways. For example, undiluted isopropyl alcohol is too hazardous to use as a disinfectant for the skin or home, while rubbing alcohol is specifically formulated for such purposes.

Comparative Table: Isopropyl vs Rubbing Alcohol

The main difference between isopropyl alcohol and rubbing alcohol lies in their composition and concentration. Here is a comparison table highlighting their differences:

In summary, while isopropyl alcohol is a pure, undiluted alcohol, rubbing alcohol is a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water with additional ingredients. Both have antibacterial and antiseptic properties, but they differ in concentration and intended use.