What is the Difference Between ISO 9001 and 9002?

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ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 are both quality management system standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). However, they serve different purposes and have some key differences:

  1. Purpose: ISO 9001 is the basis for an organization's quality management system, while ISO 9002 provides guidance on how to implement and operate a quality management system.
  2. Documentation: ISO 9001 includes requirements for documenting quality management systems, while ISO 9002 does not.
  3. Focus: ISO 9001 focuses on quality development, production, and installation, while ISO 9002 is limited to production, servicing, and installation.
  4. Relevance: ISO 9001 is the most updated version of the ISO 9000 family and is more popular than ISO 9002. ISO 9002 was discontinued many years ago, as ISO 9001 contains all the necessary requirements for quality management.

In summary, ISO 9001 is a more comprehensive standard that sets the foundation for an organization's quality management system, while ISO 9002 provides additional guidance on implementing and operating such systems. Due to the discontinuation of ISO 9002, organizations currently mainly focus on adopting ISO 9001 for their quality management needs.

Comparative Table: ISO 9001 vs 9002

ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 are both quality management system standards, but they serve different purposes and have some key differences:

ISO 9001 ISO 9002
Sets out requirements for organizations whose business processes range from design and development to production, installation, and servicing Provides guidance on quality assurance for production, servicing, and installation of products without carrying out design and development
Includes requirements for documenting Does not include requirements for documenting
Contains specific guidelines for installation and production Limited to production, servicing, and installation
Suitable for organizations carrying out design and development Suitable for organizations not carrying out design and development

In summary, ISO 9001 is a quality management system standard that includes requirements for organizations carrying out design, development, production, installation, and servicing. On the other hand, ISO 9002 is a technical specification that provides guidance on quality assurance for production, servicing, and installation without design and development. Note that ISO 9002 has been discontinued, as ISO 9001 contains all the necessary requirements for quality management.