What is the Difference Between Island and Peninsula?

The main difference between an island and a peninsula is their proximity to water bodies and their accessibility:

1. Island: An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides. It can only be accessed via air or water, as it is not connected to any landmasses. Islands can be classified into two types: continental and oceanic. Continental islands are part of continental masses of land surrounded by water on all sides, while oceanic islands are formed due to volcanic activity or coral formation.
2. Peninsula: A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on only three sides, as it is connected to the mainland by an isthmus. Peninsulas can be accessed via land, air, and water, as they are connected to the mainland. Peninsulas are classified into headland, cape, promontory, bill, point, and split types.

Some other differences between islands and peninsulas include:

• Islands are commonly found in groups, while peninsulas are always single.
• Islands generally have high tourism, while peninsulas do not have the same tourism boon.
• Islands can be very small in size, but very small fingers of land in the sea would not be called islands.

Comparative Table: Island vs Peninsula

Here is a table comparing the differences between an island and a peninsula:

An island is a landmass surrounded by water on all sides, while a peninsula is a landform that extends from a mainland and is surrounded by water on most of its borders. Islands can be accessed only via air or water, as they are not connected to any landmasses, while peninsulas are connected to the mainland by an isthmus and can be accessed via land, air, and water. Islands are classified into continental and oceanic types, whereas peninsulas are categorized into headland, cape, promontory, bill, point, and split types.