What is the Difference Between Interest Only and Capital Repayment Mortgage?

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The main difference between an interest-only and a capital repayment mortgage lies in the way you repay the loan to your lender. Here are the key differences between the two:

Interest-Only Mortgage:

  • Monthly payments cover only the interest charged on the loan.
  • The capital (the amount borrowed) remains the same until the end of the term.
  • At the end of the mortgage term, the capital will need to be paid in full.
  • Lower monthly repayments, as you are only paying the interest.
  • Optional capital payments can be made, allowing you to chip away at your mortgage debt during the term if you want to.

Capital Repayment Mortgage:

  • Monthly payments cover both the interest and a portion of the capital.
  • The capital borrowed gradually reduces over time.
  • At the end of the mortgage term, the capital will have been fully repaid.
  • Higher monthly repayments, as you are paying both interest and capital.
  • The mortgage debt is paid off across the term, which is typically 25 years, but can be longer or shorter.

In summary, an interest-only mortgage allows you to make lower monthly payments by only paying the interest, while a capital repayment mortgage requires higher monthly payments as you pay both interest and capital. At the end of the term, the capital must be paid in full for an interest-only mortgage, whereas the capital is gradually reduced and repaid in full for a capital repayment mortgage.

Comparative Table: Interest Only vs Capital Repayment Mortgage

The main difference between an interest-only and a capital repayment mortgage lies in the way you repay the loan to your lender. Here is a table summarizing the key differences between the two types of mortgages:

Feature Interest-Only Mortgage Capital Repayment Mortgage
Monthly Payments Covers only interest charges on the loan. Covers both interest charges and capital repayments.
Loan Term End Requires paying the full capital borrowed as a lump sum. Repays the loan in full by the end of the term.
Monthly Payment Amount Typically lower, making it more affordable. Typically higher, potentially reducing disposable income.
Flexibility Optional capital repayments. Gradually reduces the capital borrowed.
Repayment Plan Lender requires a plan for repaying the capital at the end of the term. Ownership of the property is fully transferred to the purchaser at the end of the term.

An interest-only mortgage offers lower monthly payments, but you must pay off the loan in full at the end of the loan term. On the other hand, a capital repayment mortgage has higher monthly payments, but the loan is fully repaid by the end of the term. It is essential to consider your financial situation and long-term plans when choosing between these two mortgage types.