What is the Difference Between Intensive Properties and Extensive Properties?

The difference between intensive and extensive properties lies in their dependence on the amount of substance in a sample.

Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of substance in a sample. They are independent properties that remain constant regardless of the sample size. Examples of intensive properties include color, melting point, boiling point, electrical conductivity, and temperature.
Extensive properties depend on the amount of substance in a sample. They are dependent properties that change with the size of the sample. Examples of extensive properties include mass, weight, and volume.

In summary, intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance present, while extensive properties are dependent on the amount of substance present.

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What is the Difference Between Intensive Properties and Extensive Properties?

Comparative Table: Intensive Properties vs Extensive Properties

Here is a table comparing the differences between intensive properties and extensive properties:

Property	Intensive Properties	Extensive Properties
Value	Does not change	Can change
Example	Ductility, conductivity, freezing point, luster, odor	Mass, volume, weight
Dependence	Independent of the amount of substance present	Dependent on the amount of substance present
Size	Size does not change	Size changes
Computation	Cannot be computed	Can be computed
Identification	Can be easily identified	Cannot be easily identified

Intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance present and are also known as bulk properties. Examples of intensive properties include pressure, temperature, color, and density. On the other hand, extensive properties are dependent on the amount of substance present and can be computed. Examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, weight, length, and size.

Guilherme Mazui

Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.