What is the Difference Between Intellectual and Intelligent?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between being intellectual and intelligent lies in the way a person engages with knowledge and their interests. Here are the key differences:

  • Intelligent: An intelligent person has the ability to learn and understand things quickly and easily. They are often driven by feelings and desires to expand their knowledge. Intelligence is a measurable outcome, comprising both fluid (what you know) and fixed (your processing power) aspects. In simple terms, an intelligent person is smart and can naturally understand things more quickly.
  • Intellectual: An intellectual person is actively interested in learning and engaging with ideas, especially complex or academic ones. They use facts to make calculated decisions based on sound judgment and are more likely to be interested in pursuing knowledge for its own sake. Being intellectual is more about a person's interests and pursuits, often in the academic world.

In summary, while both intelligent and intellectual individuals have strong mental abilities, the key difference lies in their approach to knowledge. An intelligent person is able to learn and understand things quickly, while an intellectual person is actively interested in engaging with ideas and learning for the sake of learning. It is possible for a person to be both intelligent and intellectual, but they are not mutually exclusive, and one can exist without the other.

Comparative Table: Intellectual vs Intelligent

The main differences between intellectual and intelligent are as follows:

Feature Intellectual Intelligent
Definition A person who uses facts to make calculated decisions based on sound judgment. A person with the ability to learn or understand, or to deal with new or trying situations.
Focus Knowledge-based, fact-driven, critical thinking, comprehending complex matters. Acquiring and applying new skills and knowledge, adapting to new situations.
Driven by Reason, logic, and facts. Feelings, desires, and experiences.
Key abilities Critical thinking, logical reasoning, problem-solving based on facts. Learning, understanding, applying knowledge and skills.

In summary, an intellectual person focuses on using facts and critical thinking to make decisions and understand complex matters, while an intelligent person is adept at acquiring and applying new skills and knowledge, driven by their feelings and experiences.