What is the Difference Between Inquiry and Enquiry?

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The difference between "inquiry" and "enquiry" lies in their usage and context. Both words involve asking for information, but they are used in different ways and are more prevalent in specific varieties of English.

  • Inquiry: This term is used for formal requests and official investigations. In American English, "inquiry" is the preferred term for both formal and general queries. In British English, "inquiry" is used for formal investigations, while "enquiry" is used for general questions.
  • Enquiry: This term is broader and refers to any requests for information, both formally and informally. In British English, "enquiry" is used for everyday questions and less formal information acquisition. In American English, "enquiry" is less common, and "inquiry" is used interchangeably for both formal and general queries.

In summary:

  • Use "inquiry" in American English for both formal and general queries.
  • Use "inquiry" in British English for formal investigations.
  • Use "enquiry" in British English for everyday questions and less formal information requests.

Comparative Table: Inquiry vs Enquiry

The difference between "inquiry" and "enquiry" mainly depends on the context and the variety of English being used. Here is a summary of their differences:

Inquiry Enquiry
Formal investigation or question in American English General question or informal query in American English
Formal investigation in British English General question or informal query in British English

In American English, "inquiry" is more commonly used, and it can refer to both a formal question and the act of asking a general question. On the other hand, in British English, "inquiry" is used as a synonym for a formal investigation, while "enquiry" is used for regular questions.

Here are some examples of their usage:

  • The government launched an inquiry into corruption. (Formal investigation)
  • May I enquire about the cost of this dress? (General question)

Keep in mind that the distinction between "inquiry" and "enquiry" is not strict, and they are sometimes used interchangeably.