What is the Difference Between Innovation and Invention?

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The terms "innovation" and "invention" are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct concepts in the realm of creativity and progress. Here are the key differences between the two:

  • Invention: Invention refers to the initial creation of a product or the introduction of a process, marking its first occurrence. It involves discovering something new and is usually a "thing". Inventions can be patented, providing legal protection for the intellectual property.
  • Innovation: Innovation, on the other hand, entails the utilization of a novel idea or method. It is the act of introducing fresh concepts or approaches to the market and transforming existing inventions into practical products or processes that have real-world utility. Innovation connects the dots between inventions, spotting potential for improvement, and filling a gap in the market. It usually involves a combination of inventions, along with use, behavior, and business models.

In summary, invention is about creating something new, while innovation focuses on the practical application and transformation of that idea or method into a usable product or process. Invention can be considered as the foundation, while innovation is the process of building upon that foundation and creating something of value.

Comparative Table: Innovation vs Invention

Here is a table highlighting the differences between innovation and invention:

Aspect Invention Innovation
Definition The creation of something new, involving the discovery of a new concept or process. The act of introducing a new idea or method, or improving upon an existing concept or process for commercial use.
Focus Developing a completely original idea, technical concept, or scientific process. Refining and adapting an existing idea, concept, or process for ongoing impact, either through technological advancements or shifts in the market.
Commercial Value The invention itself may not necessarily have immediate commercial value. Inventions often require further development and refinement before they can be commercialized.. Innovation aims to create products or processes that are commercially viable, introducing something new to the market that can generate revenue and contribute to company growth.
Skills Required Inventors often possess specialized skills and expertise in their respective fields, allowing them to create entirely new concepts or processes. Innovation requires a diverse range of skills and expertise, attracting top talent and creative minds to develop and implement new ideas.
Examples The invention of the microprocessor. The innovative use of a microprocessor in various applications, such as personal computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices.

In summary, invention is about creating something new, while innovation is about refining and adapting existing ideas or processes for commercial impact. Both concepts play important roles in creating continuous value for a company.