What is the Difference Between Imperative and Exclamatory Sentence?

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The main difference between imperative and exclamatory sentences lies in their function and punctuation:

Imperative Sentences:

  • Give a command or make a request.
  • Usually begin with a verb and end with a period.
  • The subject is often omitted, and it is commonly referred to as "you" (second person pronoun).

Exclamatory Sentences:

  • Show strong feelings or emotions.
  • Always end with an exclamation point.
  • Can have various subjects.

Here are examples of each type of sentence:

Imperative Sentences:

  1. Look at the stars.
  2. Make a wish on that star.

Exclamatory Sentences:

  1. What a beautiful night!
  2. I can't believe how many stars there are!

In summary, imperative sentences give commands or requests and end with a period, while exclamatory sentences convey emotions and always end with an exclamation point.

Comparative Table: Imperative vs Exclamatory Sentence

Here is a table comparing the differences between imperative and exclamatory sentences:

Feature Imperative Sentence Exclamatory Sentence
Purpose Gives a direct command or makes a request Conveys strong emotion or exclamation
Structure Usually starts with a verb in the base form and does not have a subject Often consists of a base verb + additional details
Ending Can end with an exclamation mark or a full stop, depending on the forcefulness of the command Always ends with an exclamation mark
Subject Understood, as the subject is usually "you" Present, but may vary depending on the sentence
Usage Commonly used in oral speech, dialogues between characters, or as a "call to action" Inappropriate in academic papers, but suitable for descriptive or narrative essays

Imperative sentences are used to give commands or make requests, while exclamatory sentences convey strong emotions or reactions. Imperative sentences can end with either a full stop or an exclamation mark, depending on the context, whereas exclamatory sentences always end with an exclamation mark.