What is the Difference Between Immigration and Migration?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between immigration and migration lies in the scope and the context in which these terms are used. Here are the key differences:

  • Immigration refers to the relocation of an individual or family to a new country from their country of origin. It implies a permanent move, and those who immigrate are known as immigrants.
  • Migration, on the other hand, refers to the movement from one region to another, either within a country or across national borders. It can be applied to both people and animals, and it typically involves a larger demographic.

In summary, you "migrate from" a place and "immigrate to" another. While immigration is a specific type of migration that involves relocating to a new country, migration is a broader term that encompasses the movement of people or animals from one place to another.

Comparative Table: Immigration vs Migration

The main difference between immigration and migration lies in the intent and duration of the movement. Here is a table summarizing the differences between immigration and migration:

Feature Immigration Migration
Definition Immigration refers to the act of moving to a different country permanently. Migration refers to the act of temporarily moving to another place, usually a city or another country, in order to find work.
Intent Immigrants intend to settle permanently in a new country. Migrants may move to other places for various reasons, but the main reason is usually to find work.
Duration The act of immigrating is generally a one-time event, leading to permanent residency in the new country. Migration is often a temporary movement, with people returning to their home country after a certain period of time.
Examples People who leave their own country to live permanently in another country are called emigrants. People who move temporarily to another place to find work are called migrants or migrant workers.

In summary, immigration is the act of moving to a different country permanently, while migration can refer to temporary movements between places, often related to finding work or better opportunities.