What is the Difference Between ICRC and IFRC?

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement consists of three main components: the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), and 190 national societies. Each component has its own distinct role and responsibilities:

1. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC): The ICRC is an independent, neutral organization that focuses on providing humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict. It is the "guardian" of international humanitarian law (IHL) and promotes its development and adherence. The ICRC's work is based on the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional Protocols, and its own statutes.
2. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC): The IFRC is the world's largest humanitarian network, comprising 191 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies. Its mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by working with national societies to respond to catastrophes around the world. The IFRC coordinates the work of the various national societies and plays a key role in disaster preparedness.
3. National Societies: There are 191 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies that are autonomous organizations working with professional staff and volunteers. They carry out humanitarian activities according to local needs, in line with their own statutes, and subject to national law. National societies often support the public authorities in their own countries as independent auxiliaries.

While the ICRC, IFRC, and national societies are independent bodies and do not have hierarchical authority over one another, they work closely together to address common issues, share best practices, and respond to emergencies. They are united by a central purpose: to help those who suffer and contribute to peace in the world.

Comparative Table: ICRC vs IFRC

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is comprised of three independent parts: the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and 191 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Here is a table illustrating the differences between the ICRC and IFRC:

Both the ICRC and IFRC are part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which is guided by the Fundamental Principles and united by a central purpose: to help those who suffer and contribute to peace in the world. They work closely together and with National Societies to discuss common issues, share best practices, and coordinate efforts.