What is the Difference Between Iconic and Symbolic Signs?

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The main difference between iconic and symbolic signs lies in the relationship between the signifier and the signified:

  • Iconic Signs: In iconic signs, the meaning is based on the similarity of appearance between the signifier and the signified. The signifier and the signified bear a strong physical resemblance. Examples of iconic signs include statues, photos, drawings, and pictures.
  • Symbolic Signs: In symbolic signs, the meaning is not based on the similarity of appearance between the signifier and the signified. The relationship between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary and culturally specific. Examples of symbolic signs include letters of the alphabet, numbers, and religious symbols.

In summary, iconic signs are based on visual resemblance, while symbolic signs rely on cultural and linguistic conventions to convey meaning.

Comparative Table: Iconic vs Symbolic Signs

The main difference between iconic and symbolic signs lies in the relationship between the signifier and the signified. Here is a table summarizing the differences:

Feature Iconic Signs Symbolic Signs
Definition Signs where meaning is based on the similarity of appearance Signs where meaning is not based on the similarity of appearance
Relationship The signifier and the signified bear a strong physical resemblance The relationship between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary
Examples Statues, photos, drawings Letters of the alphabet, numbers, religious symbols, famous trademarks
Other Names Also known as icons Also known as symbols

In iconic signs, the meaning is based on the similarity of appearance between the signifier and the signified, such as statues, photos, or drawings. In contrast, symbolic signs have an arbitrary relationship between the signifier and the signified, and their meaning is not based on appearance. Examples of symbolic signs include letters of the alphabet, numbers, religious symbols, and famous trademarks.