What is the Difference Between Hurricane and Tornado?

The main difference between a hurricane and a tornado is their horizontal scale, with hurricanes being much larger than tornadoes. Hurricanes are large-scale circulations that can be 60 to over 1,000 miles across, while tornadoes are small-scale circulations, rarely more than a few hundred feet across when they touch the ground. Other key differences between hurricanes and tornadoes include:

• Formation: Hurricanes form near the Equator, generally between 5 and 20 degrees latitude, and always form over warm tropical ocean waters. Tornadoes, on the other hand, typically form in the high wind-shear environment of severe thunderstorms.
• Lifespan: Hurricanes can last for days to weeks, traveling thousands of miles and persisting over several days or weeks. Tornadoes have a much shorter lifespan, ranging from a few seconds to a few hours.
• Impact: Hurricanes can cause widespread damage due to their large size, high winds, and heavy rains. Tornadoes, although smaller, can also cause significant damage, with the most powerful tornadoes capable of destroying houses and sweeping away bridges.
• Formation locations: Hurricanes generally form near the Equator and over warm tropical ocean waters. Tornadoes can form at any time of year and in any area, but they are more common in certain regions like the Great Plains of the United States.

Comparative Table: Hurricane vs Tornado

Both hurricanes and tornadoes are atmospheric disturbances powered by convective energy, involving powerful wind systems that cause extensive damage to human lives and property. However, they differ in their formation, behavior, size, lifespan, intensity, and the type of destruction they cause.