What is the Difference Between However and Although?

The main difference between "however" and "although" lies in their parts of speech and position in a sentence. Here are the key differences:

1. Parts of Speech: "Although" is a conjunction, specifically a concession subordinating conjunction. In contrast, "however" is a conjunctive adverb.
2. Position in a Sentence: "Although" can be used at the beginning or middle of a sentence. For example:

• At the beginning: "Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk."
• In the middle: "They decided to go for a walk although it was raining."

"However" can be used at the beginning or end of a new sentence. For example:

• At the beginning: "However, they decided to stay indoors."
• At the end: "They decided to stay indoors; however, they wished they had gone for a walk."

1. Comma Usage: "Although" is not followed by a comma. In contrast, "however" is always followed by a comma when used as a conjunctive adverb.
2. Synonyms: "Although" is synonymous with "though" and "in spite of the fact". On the other hand, "however" is synonymous with "but" or "nevertheless".

Both "however" and "although" can express contrast or show that something has happened despite a challenge. However, they are used differently in sentences due to their parts of speech, position, and comma usage.

Comparative Table: However vs Although

The difference between "however" and "although" can be summarized in the following table:

• "However" is a conjunctive adverb that connects two main clauses or sentences, indicating a contrast between the ideas presented.
• "Although" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a contrast within a single clause, suggesting a less discrete contrast between the ideas.