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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Homosapien and Neanderthal?

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Homo sapiens and Neanderthals are both human species, but they are distinct species with several differences. Some key differences between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals include:

  1. Physical appearance: Neanderthals are known for their short, stocky bodies and prominent brow ridges. They also had a longer, lower skull and a wider pelvis compared to Homo sapiens.
  2. Teeth: Neanderthals had larger front teeth and larger roots compared to Homo sapiens. They also had a large gap behind the third molar and enlarged pulp cavities in the molars.
  3. Bones: Neanderthals had much stronger and thicker bones than Homo sapiens.
  4. Brain development: Although Neanderthals had brains of a similar size to Homo sapiens, there may have been differences in brain development and cognitive abilities.
  5. Language and communication: Neanderthals likely had a similar vocal anatomy to Homo sapiens, and their ear bones suggest they had a similar range of hearing. However, their language may have been simpler than that of Homo sapiens.

In summary, Neanderthals and Homo sapiens share many similarities due to their close evolutionary relationship, but they also have distinct differences in physical appearance, dental features, bone structure, brain development, and communication abilities. These differences have led many scientists to classify them as separate species, despite their ability to interbreed.

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  • What is the Difference Between Homosapien and Neanderthal?
  • Comparative Table: Homosapien vs Neanderthal

    • Comparative Table: Homosapien vs Neanderthal

    Here is a table comparing the differences between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals:

    Feature Homo sapiens (Modern Humans) Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis)
    Physical Anatomy Smaller, flatter nose, less pronounced brow ridge, lighter and less robust body, wider and shorter head Broader, larger nose, more pronounced brow ridge, robust and stocky body, longer lower head
    Body Shape Normal-shaped chest and narrow pelvis Barrel-shaped chest and wider pelvis
    Height Longer limbs, average height 5 ft - 5 ft 6 in Shorter limbs, average height 5 ft - 5 ft 6 in
    Teeth Teeth develop after birth Teeth develop before birth
    Interbreeding Limited influence of Neanderthal DNA in modern humans Interbred with modern humans, 1-4% of Middle Eastern and European DNA, 5-6% of native Australian and Melanesian DNA
    Tools and Hunting Skilled toolmakers and hunters, used fire, clothing, and ritualistic burials Genetically related to Homo sapiens, but with unique physical characteristics and adapted to cold climates
    Brain Size Smaller brain size than Neanderthals Larger brain size than Homo sapiens, but not necessarily indicative of higher intelligence

    Please note that these differences are not exhaustive, but they highlight some of the most significant distinctions between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.