What is the Difference Between Homo Sapiens and Homo Erectus?

Homo sapiens and Homo erectus are two distinct species of hominins, or human ancestors, with several key differences between them:

1. Brain size: Homo sapiens had a larger brain than Homo erectus, which is associated with higher intelligence.
2. Exhibited teeth: Homo sapiens had larger teeth compared to Homo erectus.
3. Facial features: Homo sapiens had facial features more similar to modern humans, while Homo erectus had facial features similar to apes.
4. Jaws and chin: Homo sapiens had less heavily built jaws and a more prominent chin, while Homo erectus had heavier built jaws and a less prominent chin.
5. Height: Homo sapiens were generally taller than Homo erectus.
6. Body proportions: Homo erectus was the first of our relatives to have human-like body proportions, with shorter arms and longer legs relative to its torso.
7. Migration: Homo erectus was the first known hominin to migrate out of Africa.
8. Tool usage: Homo sapiens were known to use more advanced tools compared to Homo erectus.

Homo erectus is considered an ancestor of modern humans, and most agree that it can be called a direct ancestor of Homo sapiens. However, the exact relationship between the two species and their evolutionary history is still a topic of debate among researchers.

Comparative Table: Homo Sapiens vs Homo Erectus

Here is a table comparing the differences between Homo sapiens and Homo erectus:

Homo sapiens are the species to which all modern human beings belong, with a more developed brain and modern speech. On the other hand, Homo erectus is an extinct species of human lineage with a smaller brain, low forehead, and protruding face.