What is the Difference Between Hominid and Hominine?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The terms "hominid" and "hominine" have been used to classify different groups of primates, particularly those related to humans. However, there has been some confusion and changes in the definitions over time. Currently, the most commonly used definitions are:

  • Hominid: This term refers to all modern and extinct great apes, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, as well as their immediate ancestors.
  • Hominine: This term is sometimes used interchangeably with "hominid," but it technically refers to a subset of the hominids, specifically the tribe Hominini, which includes all modern and extinct humans and their immediate ancestors.

In summary, the main difference between hominids and hominines is that hominids encompass a broader group of primates, including all great apes and their ancestors, while hominines specifically refer to humans and their immediate ancestors.

Comparative Table: Hominid vs Hominine

The terms "hominid" and "hominine" have experienced changes in their definitions over time, and they have been used in different contexts. Here is a table summarizing the differences between the two terms based on their current definitions:

Feature Hominid Hominine
Definition Hominid refers to all modern and extinct Great Apes, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, as well as their immediate ancestors. Hominine refers to the group consisting of modern humans, extinct human species, and all our immediate ancestors (including members of the genera Homo and Australopithecus).
Classification Hominids are members of the biological family Hominidae. Hominines are members of the tribe Hominini, which is a subfamily within the Hominidae family.
Taxonomy In taxonomy, names ending in "-idae" refer to a family. In taxonomy, names ending in "-ini" refer to a tribe, which is a subfamily within a family.

Please note that the terms "hominid" and "hominine" have been used interchangeably in the past, and their definitions have evolved over time. The table above reflects their current usage and definitions in the scientific classification of apes, including humans.