What is the Difference Between Hill and Plateau?

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The main difference between a hill and a plateau lies in their elevation, size, and shape. Here are the key differences:

  • Elevation: A plateau is a large, flat, and elevated area of land, typically higher than the surrounding area, while a hill is a raised area of land that is lower in height and smaller in size compared to a mountain.
  • Size: Plateaus are generally larger and cover a more extensive area than hills.
  • Shape: Hills are gentler than mountains and have rounder peaks than mountains. Plateaus, on the other hand, are flat landforms with no peaks.

In summary, hills are smaller, lower, and more rounded than plateaus, which are larger, higher, and have a flat shape.

Comparative Table: Hill vs Plateau

Here is a table comparing the differences between a hill and a plateau:

Feature Hill Plateau
Definition A raised area of land with sloping sides. An elevated flat region with surrounding plains, designed like a huge table.
Shape Arched like a cone. Flat terrain elevated abruptly above the surrounding area.
Elevation Lower in elevation compared to plateaus. Higher in elevation compared to hills.
Slopes Steep slopes. Inclined slopes (top of a flat stretch of land).
Formation Formed by various mechanisms, such as erosion and deposition. Formed by mechanisms like upwelling of volcanic magma, lava extrusion, and erosion.
Size Can vary from small and flat to tall and rolling. Can be quite large and span thousands of square miles.
Examples Rolling green prairie hills. The Tibetan Plateau, which occupies around 1.5 million square miles.

Hills are raised landforms with sloping sides, while plateaus are elevated flat regions with surrounding plains. Hills have steeper slopes compared to plateaus, which have inclined slopes. Plateaus are generally higher in elevation than hills and can span vast areas, whereas hills can vary in size from small and flat to tall and rolling.