What is the Difference Between High Commission and Embassy?

The main difference between a high commission and an embassy lies in the countries they represent and their historical associations. Here are the key differences between the two:

• Entity: A high commission represents one Commonwealth country in another, while an embassy represents a non-Commonwealth country in another nation.
• Historical Associations: High commissions are established between Commonwealth countries with shared historical ties, such as former colonies or territories of the British Empire. In contrast, embassies are established between independent nations without such historical associations.
• Head of Mission: The head of a high commission is called a High Commissioner, who is appointed by the head of state of the sending nation. On the other hand, an ambassador heads an embassy, and they are appointed by the government.

Both high commissions and embassies serve as diplomatic missions representing one country in another, promoting diplomatic relations, facilitating bilateral engagements, and providing consular services to their citizens in the host country. However, the distinction between the two is based on the countries involved and their historical associations.

Comparative Table: High Commission vs Embassy

Here is a table highlighting the differences between a High Commission and an Embassy:

In summary, the main difference between a High Commission and an Embassy is their association with different types of nations. High Commissions are specific to nations that are part of the Commonwealth, while Embassies are for non-Commonwealth nations. The heads of these missions also differ, with High Commissioners being appointed by the Head of State and Ambassadors being appointed by the government.