What is the Difference Between Hence and Thus?

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The words "hence" and "thus" are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings:

  • Hence: This word usually refers to the future and is often used to indicate a logical consequence or a result that follows from something else. For example: "Hence we will do what we said".
  • Thus: This word typically refers to the past or is used to indicate a conclusion. It is often used to show the manner in which something happens or comes about. For example: "They couldn't see eye to eye, thus they didn't decide anything".

While these words have distinct meanings, they are often used interchangeably in common usage. However, it is essential to understand their subtle differences to use them accurately in formal writing.

Comparative Table: Hence vs Thus

The words "hence" and "thus" are both adverbs that can be used to indicate a conclusion or result, but they are used in slightly different ways. Here is a table highlighting the differences between the two:

Feature Hence Thus
Meaning From this time/place In this way/to this point
Inevitability Highest Very high
Example Ten years hence you will regret it. The troops fought to a standstill, thus no winner was declared.
  • "Hence" is used when a conclusion or result is being drawn from a situation or statement, often followed by a single noun or phrase. It can also mean "from now".

  • "Thus" is used when a conclusion or result is being drawn based on a past action or event, often followed by a single noun or phrase as well. It can also mean "in this way" or "to this point".

Both words are considered formal and are more commonly used in writing, particularly in academic or scientific contexts, than in everyday conversation.