What is the Difference Between Heart Burn and Acid Reflux?

The terms heartburn, acid reflux, and GERD are often used interchangeably, but they actually have different meanings:

1. Acid Reflux: Acid reflux is the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus, which can cause a burning sensation in the chest, neck, or throat.
2. Heartburn: Heartburn is the symptom of a mild burning sensation in the mid-chest, often occurring after meals or when lying down. It is a common symptom of acid reflux and can also be a symptom of GERD.
3. GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): GERD is a more serious, chronic form of acid reflux. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a circular muscle that connects the esophagus and stomach, becomes weak or relaxed, allowing stomach acid and food to flow back into the esophagus. In addition to heartburn, GERD can cause other symptoms such as regurgitation, chest pain, dry cough, shortness of breath, or difficulty swallowing.

Heartburn is a sensation, while acid reflux and GERD are conditions or diseases affecting the digestive system. To manage heartburn, it's essential to identify the causes and consider potential treatments. If you experience symptoms of acid reflux or heartburn more than twice a week, it's recommended to see a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.

Comparative Table: Heart Burn vs Acid Reflux

Heartburn and acid reflux are related but distinct digestive issues. Here is a table outlining the differences between the two:

These differences highlight that while heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux, they are separate entities. Understanding the distinctions can help individuals find the right treatment for their specific digestive issue.