What is the Difference Between Hammer Toe and Mallet Toe?

Hammertoe and mallet toe are similar foot conditions that cause a deformity of the toe joints. The main difference between the two is the location of the damaged toe joint.

• Hammertoe: This condition affects the middle toe joint, causing the toe to bend downward, resembling a hammer. It usually occurs in the second, third, or fourth toes and is more common than mallet toe.
• Mallet Toe: This condition affects the joint nearest the toenail, causing the tip of the toe to bend downward, resembling a mallet. It often occurs in the second toe but may also affect the other toes.

Both conditions can be caused by muscle or tendon imbalance, foot structure, trauma or injury to the foot or toes, improperly fitting shoes, or nerve damage. The most common symptoms include pain when wearing shoes, difficulty moving the affected toe, and toe stiffness. Treatment options for both conditions are similar and focus on managing pain and other symptoms. Some options include changing footwear, wearing shoe inserts, using other devices to relieve pressure, and, in severe cases, surgery to correct the condition and relieve pressure.

Comparative Table: Hammer Toe vs Mallet Toe

Hammertoe and mallet toe are similar conditions that cause deformities in the toe joints. The main difference between the two is the location of the damaged toe joint. Here is a comparison table outlining the differences:

Both hammertoe and mallet toe typically affect the second, third, or fourth toe and can cause pain, swelling, redness, and corns or calluses on the affected toe. Diagnosis and treatment options, including surgery, are similar for both conditions.