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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Gujarat and West Bengal?

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Gujarat and West Bengal are two states in India with distinct differences in terms of geography, economy, culture, and development indicators. Here are some key differences between the two:

  1. Geography: Gujarat is a dry and barren land, while West Bengal is wet and fertile. Gujarat is the westernmost state of India with a large coastline of 1600 km, while West Bengal is an eastern state.
  2. Economy: Gujarat has a higher per capita income than West Bengal, with Gujarat's per capita net income being Rs 153,495 per annum and West Bengal's being Rs 67,300 in 2018-19. Gujarat is highly urbanized, with 42.6% of its people living in towns and cities, while only 31.8% of West Bengal's population is urban.
  3. Culture: Gujarat is predominantly a vegetarian state, while West Bengal is not. The two states have different languages and cultural practices, with Gujarat being home to Gujarati-speaking people and West Bengal being home to Bengali-speaking people.
  4. Development Indicators: Gujarat has been ranked 4th and West Bengal 11th in a comparison of states based on various development indicators. West Bengal lags behind Gujarat in terms of socio-economic and health parameters.
  5. Energy and Infrastructure: Gujarat is the only state in India to have a statewide gas grid and ranks first in gas-based thermal electricity and second in nuclear power. The state has a wide area network, which is the second-largest in the world, and all villages in the state are connected through an optical fiber cable network.

In summary, Gujarat and West Bengal differ significantly in terms of geography, economy, culture, and development indicators. Gujarat has made more progress in terms of economic development and infrastructure, while West Bengal has the potential to improve in these areas.

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  • What is the Difference Between Gujarat and West Bengal?
  • Comparative Table: Gujarat vs West Bengal

    • Comparative Table: Gujarat vs West Bengal

    Here is a table highlighting the differences between Gujarat and West Bengal:

    Feature Gujarat West Bengal
    Location West coast of India East coast of India
    Capital Gandhinagar Kolkata
    Coastline Longest in India (about 1,600 km) Shorter than Gujarat's coastline
    Language Gujarati Bengali
    Culture Predominantly vegetarian cuisine Fish-based cuisine
    Economy Capitalist state, with a strong focus on business and trade Socialist state, with a history of communist party rule
    Crafts Batik centers in Mundra and Mandvi Batik preserved at Visva-Bharati University and Shanti Niketan
    Tourism Attractions include Dwarka (Lord Krishna's kingdom), Rann of Kutch, and Gir National Park Attractions include Kolkata's architecture, Sunderbans National Park, and Darjeeling
    Climate Generally hot and dry, with monsoon season from June to September More humid climate, with monsoon season from June to September and heavy rainfall over the Gangetic plains

    Please note that these differences are based on generalizations and may not apply to every aspect of the states.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.