What is the Difference Between Green Revolution and White Revolution?

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The Green Revolution and the White Revolution are two distinct agricultural revolutions in India that focused on different aspects of agriculture and had different purposes.

Green Revolution:

  • The Green Revolution began in the 1960s and focused on agriculture, particularly addressing food shortages and improving food security.
  • It involved the cultivation of high-yielding varieties of seeds, leading to a rise in agricultural productivity.
  • The Green Revolution aimed to increase the output of agriculture to prevent shortages of food.

White Revolution:

  • The White Revolution, also known as the Milk Revolution, took place in the 1970s and focused on the dairy industry.
  • Its purpose was to increase the incomes of small farmers in Gujarat, not the output of milk.
  • The White Revolution aimed to improve the dairy industry by increasing milk production and productivity, ultimately benefiting the farmers and the economy.

In summary, the Green Revolution primarily focused on increasing agricultural output to address food shortages, while the White Revolution concentrated on improving the dairy industry to enhance the incomes of small farmers. Both revolutions played a significant role in India's agricultural progress and food security.

Comparative Table: Green Revolution vs White Revolution

The Green Revolution and the White Revolution are two distinct periods in history that focused on different aspects of agriculture. Here is a table highlighting the differences between the two:

Feature Green Revolution White Revolution
Focus Increasing food grain production, particularly wheat and rice Increasing milk production and its distribution
Objective Enhance agricultural productivity through research and technology transfer activities Assist rural dairy farmers in developing their farms and provide better prices for their products
Outcome Higher yields of food grains due to new advancements in agriculture and breeding Improved living standards in rural areas and better coordination between the producer and the consumers
Also Known As Operation Flood (in India) -
Revolution Type Technological and agricultural advancements Development of dairy farming industry