What is the Difference Between Gorillas and Humans?

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Gorillas and humans share some similarities, as both are primates, but there are also significant differences between the two species. Some of the main differences include:

  1. Lifestyle: Gorillas live in groups in the wild, sleep together in nests on the ground, and can weigh up to 250 kilograms. Humans, on the other hand, are highly social beings and live in numerous colonies, with advanced technology and the ability to domesticate animals.
  2. Movement: Gorillas use their knuckles to walk, while humans are bipedal.
  3. DNA: Although humans and gorillas share about 95% of their DNA, there are some differences in their genetic makeup. For example, a gorilla gene that helps their skin for knuckle walking is not present in humans.
  4. Gestation and parenting: Female gorillas have a gestation period of about 8.5 months, and they nurse their young for up to four years. In comparison, human gestation periods are longer, and parental care for offspring typically extends beyond infancy.
  5. Brain capacity and life expectancy: Humans have a higher brain capacity and a longer life expectancy compared to gorillas.

Despite these differences, both species share some commonalities, such as opposable thumbs and fingers with fingernails, and a similar structure of the outer ear.

Comparative Table: Gorillas vs Humans

Here is a table highlighting some differences between gorillas and humans:

Feature Gorillas Humans
DNA About 1.6% difference between gorilla and human DNA Highly diverse among human populations
Hands Opposable thumbs and fingers with fingernails Opposable thumbs, more dexterous
Feet Similar to human feet but with opposable toes Feet designed for walking and supporting body weight
Teeth Same dentition structure, but stronger bite force Weaker bite force, more versatile diet
Social Structure Live in small, permanent groups of about 10-20 individuals Live in diverse groups, from small to large communities
Diet Fruit, leaves, shoots, and tree branches Omnivorous, with a wide range of food sources
Language Limited communication through grunts and gestures Advanced language and communication skills
Intelligence Comparable to human babies under two years old Highly developed, capable of complex reasoning

Despite their differences, gorillas and humans share some similarities, such as opposable thumbs, a similar dentition structure, and a DNA similarity of about 98.6%. However, humans have evolved to possess more advanced communication, language, and reasoning skills, as well as a more diverse diet.