What is the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis?

Gingivitis and periodontitis are both forms of gum disease, but they differ in severity, symptoms, and treatment. Here are the main differences between the two:

1. Severity: Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, causing inflammation of the gums. Periodontitis, on the other hand, is a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the tissue supporting the teeth and eventually lead to tooth loss.
2. Symptoms: Common symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Periodontitis, in addition to the symptoms of gingivitis, may also cause pain with chewing or biting, widening gaps between teeth, receding gums, loose teeth, pus between teeth and gums, and changes in bite.
3. Treatment: Gingivitis is reversible and can be treated with good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing. Periodontitis requires more advanced treatments, which may include deep cleaning, medication, or even surgery, to prevent further damage and tooth loss.
4. Progression: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. It is essential to treat gingivitis early to prevent it from worsening and developing into periodontitis.

To maintain good oral health and prevent gum disease, it is crucial to practice proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups.

Comparative Table: Gingivitis vs Periodontitis

Here is a table comparing the differences between gingivitis and periodontitis:

Gingivitis is a mild, reversible form of gum disease that can be treated with regular dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene habits. On the other hand, periodontitis is a more severe, irreversible form of gum disease that requires surgical and nonsurgical treatments, and may lead to bone loss and eventual tooth loss.