What is the Difference Between Gifted and Genius?

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The terms "gifted" and "genius" are often used to describe individuals with exceptional intellect and abilities. However, there are differences between the two:

  • Definition: Gifted individuals are those who possess greater than normal qualities, especially regarding intellectual matters, with an IQ typically above 130. Geniuses, on the other hand, are people with extraordinary mental capacity to create or invent new and admirable things, often in a specific area.
  • Scope: Gifted individuals are gifted in all areas, while geniuses are gifted in a more specific area.
  • Precocity: Gifted children often demonstrate their intelligence very early in life, while geniuses may not necessarily show their exceptional abilities at a young age.
  • Contribution: Geniuses are often associated with groundbreaking contributions to society, such as significant works of art, scientific discoveries, or innovations.

In summary, a gifted person has exceptional intellectual abilities across various domains, while a genius is someone who excels in a specific area and often makes significant contributions to society.

Comparative Table: Gifted vs Genius

The terms "gifted" and "genius" both refer to individuals with exceptional abilities, but they have distinct characteristics. Here is a table summarizing the differences between gifted and genius:

Characteristic Gifted Genius
Definition Extreme ability in creativity, academics, artistic capacities, etc.. Exceptional talent, intelligence, and originality that surpasses others.
Precocity Gifted children usually have high and precocious intelligence. Geniuses do not necessarily show precocious intelligence.
Motivation Gifted children have a strong motivation to learn or create. Geniuses are driven by their work and passion for a specific area.
Achievement Gifted individuals may not necessarily achieve exceptional accomplishments. Geniuses are recognized for their outstandingly creative achievements.

In summary, while both gifted and genius individuals possess exceptional abilities, geniuses often display extraordinary talent, intelligence, and originality that sets them apart from others. On the other hand, gifted individuals may not necessarily achieve exceptional accomplishments, but they have a strong motivation to learn and create, with high and precocious intelligence.