What is the Difference Between Fox and Coyote?

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Foxes and coyotes are both canids, meaning they belong to the same family, but they have distinct differences in terms of physical appearance, size, and behavior. Here are the key differences between foxes and coyotes:

  1. Size: Coyotes are generally larger than foxes, with adult coyotes more than double the size of gray foxes. Coyotes typically weigh between 15 to 50 lbs. (7 to 23 kg), while foxes weigh between 2 to 30 lbs. (1 to 14 kg).
  2. Physical Appearance: Coyotes have a more muscular body, shorter legs, and ears relative to their total size, while foxes have a long body, short legs, and big ears relative to their size. Coyotes' muzzles are more rounded, and their ears tend to flop down.
  3. Fur Coloration: Foxes come in a variety of colors, including red, gray, black, and white, with the most common color being red. Coyotes are typically more reddish-brown or grayish-yellow in color.
  4. Distribution: Coyotes are native to North America and Central America, while foxes can be found all over the world, on every continent except Antarctica.
  5. Hunting and Feeding Behaviors: Both foxes and coyotes are predatory animals, but they have different hunting and feeding behaviors. Foxes are known to be more agile and can climb trees and jump from branch to branch, while coyotes are more likely to hunt on the ground.

In summary, the main differences between foxes and coyotes include their size, physical appearance, fur coloration, distribution, and hunting/feeding behaviors.

Comparative Table: Fox vs Coyote

Here is a table comparing the differences between foxes and coyotes:

Feature Fox Coyote
Scientific Name Vulpes vulpes Canis latrans
Height 12 – 16 inches 21 – 24 inches
Weight 7.9 – 15.4 pounds 15 – 44 pounds
Habitat Rocky wooded areas, suburban environments, and forests Various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas
Social Behavior Solitary hunters Often hunt in packs
Vocalizations Quiet vocalizations Distinctive howl
Appearance Agile and nimble, lean body shape More robust build, heavier and larger
Diet Omnivorous, opportunistic hunter Omnivorous, opportunistic hunter

Foxes and coyotes are both members of the dog family and share some similarities, but they also have distinct differences in terms of their size, diet, behavior, and habitat.