What is the Difference Between Folkways and Mores?

The main difference between folkways and mores lies in their nature and the level of importance they hold in a society. Both are informal social norms, but mores are considered moral norms, while folkways are considered social etiquette. Here are some key differences between the two:

1. Nature of Norms: Folkways are informal rules and norms that are expected to be followed, but their violation does not result in punishment because they lack a moral component. Mores, on the other hand, are norms that are considered morally right or wrong, good or bad, within a culture or society.
2. Importance: Mores are seen as more important and more strictly enforced than folkways. Violating mores can result in severe punishment or social ostracism, while violating folkways may only come with reprimands or warnings.
3. Enforcement: Folkways are learned and shared by a social group, often referred to as "customs". They are not morally significant and can be important for social acceptance. Mores, however, are deeply ingrained in a culture and often enforced through social sanctions, such as approval or disapproval.

For example, a man who does not wear a tie to a formal dinner party may raise eyebrows for violating folkways. In contrast, if he were to arrive wearing only a tie, he would be violating a more, which could be considered morally offensive.

Comparative Table: Folkways vs Mores

Here is a table comparing the differences between folkways and mores:

In summary, folkways are informal social norms governing everyday behavior and cultural customs, while mores are more significant societal norms that are deeply ingrained and considered moral traditions or customs that a group shares. Violating folkways may result in social disapproval or discomfort, but they are not considered morally wrong, whereas violating mores can lead to heavier consequences as they are tied to morality and deeply ingrained in a society.