What is the Difference Between Floriculture and Horticulture?

The main difference between floriculture and horticulture lies in the type of plants they involve and their purposes. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

• Floriculture focuses on the farming and cultivation of flowers, particularly for decorative and aesthetic purposes. It is a special branch of horticulture that deals with flowering and foliage plants, and it includes the production of plants used in the cosmetic, perfume, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as flowers and plants for ornamental purposes.
• Horticulture, on the other hand, is the cultivation of different plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It is a broader field that encompasses floriculture and involves the art and practice of garden cultivation and management. Horticulture can be categorized into several subcategories, with floriculture being one of them.

In summary, the key difference between floriculture and horticulture is that floriculture is specifically focused on growing flowers for decorative purposes, while horticulture involves the cultivation of a wide variety of plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

Comparative Table: Floriculture vs Horticulture

Here is a table summarizing the differences between floriculture and horticulture:

Floriculture is a specialized branch of horticulture that specifically deals with flowering plants and their cultivation for decorative and aesthetic purposes. In contrast, horticulture is a broader field that involves the cultivation of different plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.