What is the Difference Between Flat and Matte?

The main difference between flat and matte paint finishes lies in their glossiness, durability, and application properties. Here are the key differences:

1. Glossiness: Flat paint has no or very minimal gloss, typically ranging from 0-5%. In contrast, matte paint has a higher level of gloss, typically between 5-10%. Matte paint reflects very little light, while flat paint does not reflect any light at all.
2. Durability: Matte paints are more durable than flat paints and are easier to clean. However, they may require more coats and multiple layers of primer before painting, as well as a sealant after the final coat for extra durability. Flat paints require fewer coats and only one layer of primer before painting.
3. Application: Matte paints have higher levels of pigment, which can settle or separate over time, requiring more frequent stirring during application. Flat paints have a chalky texture and an almost velvety appearance, making them suitable for walls or cabinets.
4. Touch-ups: Matte paint is easier to touch up than flat paint, as it won't show brush strokes and other imperfections as easily.

Both flat and matte paints are ideal for use in ceilings and walls, but they are not recommended for high-traffic areas like kids' rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. When choosing between flat and matte paint, consider the desired appearance, durability, and ease of application for your specific project.

Comparative Table: Flat vs Matte

The main difference between flat and matte paint lies in their reflectivity and sheen. Here is a table comparing the two:

Both flat and matte paints are similar in that they are low in reflectivity and have a non-shiny finish. However, matte paint has a slightly more glossy finish than flat paint, making it more washable. The differences between the two are often so minuscule that most people cannot tell them apart without proper training or expertise.