What is the Difference Between Filtrate and Residue?

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The difference between filtrate and residue lies in their composition and the process by which they are obtained:

  • Filtrate: Filtrate is the liquid that passes through the filtration filter during the filtration process. It can be either a fluid (liquid or gas) that has been purified in the separation process. In the filtration process, the clear liquid collected on the beaker is called the filtrate.
  • Residue: Residue is the solid that remains on the filtration filter during the filtration process. It is the solid portion left after a suspension has been separated. In the filtration process, the solid particles left on the filter paper are called the residue.

In summary, the filtrate is the liquid component obtained after filtration, while the residue is the solid component left on the filter. The key difference between filtrate and residue is that the filtrate is a fluid, whereas the residue is a solid present in a suspension.

Comparative Table: Filtrate vs Residue

Here is a table comparing the differences between filtrate and residue:

Property Filtrate Residue
Definition The liquid or solution that passes through a filter during filtration. The solid or liquid material that remains on the filter after filtration.
State of Matter Liquid. Solid.
Obtained After Filtration process. Filtration process.
Used For Removing insoluble solids from a liquid. Found in suspensions and can be further processed or analyzed.

In summary, filtrate is the liquid that passes through a filter during the filtration process, while residue is the solid material that remains on the filter after the process is complete.