Author
Home > Sociology > What is the Difference Between Fascism and Imperialism?

Guilherme Mazui

•4 minutes to read

What is the Difference Between Fascism and Imperialism?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

Fascism and imperialism are two distinct concepts, but they can sometimes overlap in practice. Here are the main differences between the two:

  • Fascism is a political ideology characterized by a strong, authoritarian government, often led by a dictator, and the suppression of opposition. It emphasizes nationalism, the supremacy of the state, and the superiority of a specific group or race. Examples of fascist regimes include Nazi Germany and Mussolini's Italy.
  • Imperialism is a diplomatic mode of action that involves extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. Imperialism is not tied to a specific political ideology and can be practiced by various types of governments, including democracies and monarchies. Examples of imperial powers include the Roman and British Empires.

While some fascist regimes also engaged in imperialist actions, not all fascist regimes were imperialistic. Conversely, not all nations that practiced imperialism were fascist. Imperialism is more focused on expanding a country's power and influence, while fascism is centered around a strong, authoritarian government and the suppression of opposition.

On this page
  • What is the Difference Between Fascism and Imperialism?
  • Comparative Table: Fascism vs Imperialism

    • Comparative Table: Fascism vs Imperialism

    Here is a table highlighting the differences between fascism and imperialism:

    Feature Fascism Imperialism
    Definition A political ideology that promotes a strong, authoritarian government and often includes elements of nationalism, militarism, and social Darwinism. A diplomatic mode of action where a country expands its territory and influence, often through force or coercion.
    Origin Fascism was started in Italy and is a reactionary movement based on the rejection of social theories of the French Revolution. Imperialism dates back to ancient empires like the Roman and Persian Empires, but the age of imperialism typically refers to the endeavors of powers like Britain, Japan, and Germany in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to colonize vast regions.
    Leadership Fascism usually thrives under dictators like Hitler and Mussolini. Imperialism can be led by various political systems, not just dictatorships.
    Government Control Fascist regimes are totalitarian and oppressive, often lasting as long as the dictator's rule. Imperial power typically lasts much longer than fascist power, as it is usually less brutal and has broader support from the citizens of the empire.
    Nationalism Fascism promotes a myth of national or racial rebirth after a period of destruction. Imperialism can involve nationalism, but it is not a core characteristic.
    Military Focus Fascist regimes often emphasize the importance of a strong military and the regenerative power of violence. Imperialism can involve military force, but it is not a core characteristic.

    While there are overlaps between fascism and imperialism, they are separate concepts with distinct characteristics.

    Read more:

    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.