What is the Difference Between Eurythermal and Stenothermal Animals?

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Eurythermal and stenothermal animals are two categories of organisms based on their ability to tolerate different temperature ranges. The main differences between them are:

  • Eurythermal animals can tolerate a wide range of temperature levels. They show reduced temperature sensitivity and can survive in various environments with varying temperatures. Examples of eurythermal animals include humans, cows, monkeys, sheep, goats, dogs, and cats.
  • Stenothermal animals can only tolerate a narrow range of temperature levels. They are sensitive to temperature fluctuations and are greatly affected by changes in temperature. Stenothermal animals include reptiles, salmon, and insects.

In summary, eurythermal animals are more adaptable to different temperature ranges, while stenothermal animals have a narrower tolerance for temperature variations.

Comparative Table: Eurythermal vs Stenothermal Animals

Here is a table comparing the differences between eurythermal and stenothermal animals:

Feature Eurythermal Animals Stenothermal Animals
Definition Organisms that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures Organisms that can tolerate a narrow range of temperatures
Temperature Range Can survive in a wide range of temperatures Can survive only in a specific, narrow temperature range
Examples Dogs, cats, humans, goats, tigers Penguins, python, crocodiles, certain microorganisms
Bodily Functions Function at a wide range of body temperatures Do not function at a wide range of body temperatures
Types Only one type Two main types: thermophilic and cryophilic
Effect of Temperature Not greatly affected by temperature fluctuations Highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations

Eurythermal animals, such as dogs, cats, and humans, can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and show reduced temperature sensitivity. On the other hand, stenothermal animals, like penguins and crocodiles, can only survive within a narrow range of temperatures and are sensitive to temperature fluctuations.