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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between EU and UN?

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The European Union (EU) and the United Nations (UN) are two distinct international organizations with different objectives, memberships, and functions. Here are the main differences between the EU and the UN:

  • Membership: The EU is an economic and political association with 27 member countries, primarily located in Europe. The UN, on the other hand, is a global organization with 193 member states, representing countries from all over the world.
  • Objectives: The EU focuses on promoting economic and political integration among its member countries, with the goal of upholding international peace. The UN is dedicated to maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and providing humanitarian aid.
  • Structure: The EU is governed by a parliamentary system, with the European Commission responsible for running the organization and the European Parliament forming one half of the EU legislature. The UN is led by a Secretary-General, who is assisted by various councils and their presidents.
  • Languages: The EU has 24 official languages, while the UN has six official languages: Arabic, English, French, Chinese, Russian, and Spanish.
  • Cooperation: The EU is a staunch supporter of the UN and works closely with various UN agencies, funds, and programs to promote international peace, human rights, and development. The EU has permanent observer status at the UN and has enhanced participation rights since 2011.
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  • What is the Difference Between EU and UN?
  • Comparative Table: EU vs UN

    • Comparative Table: EU vs UN

    The European Union (EU) and the United Nations (UN) are both international organizations with distinct goals and approaches. Here is a table that highlights some key differences between them:

    Feature EU UN
    Formation Established in 1993 with the Maastricht Treaty. Established in 1945 after World War II.
    Purpose Promote economic and political integration among its member states, ensuring peace, stability, and economic prosperity. A global organization with the goal of maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and fostering economic and social development.
    Membership Currently has 27 member states. Has 193 member states.
    Structure Consists of EU institutions such as the European Council, European Commission, European Parliament, and the Council of the European Union. Comprises of the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.
    Mediation Approach The EU's approach to mediation is more process-oriented and inclusive, with an emphasis on incentives for compromise agreements. The UN's approach to mediation is more traditional, with a focus on finding middle ground between conflicting parties.

    Please note that the information provided is based on the search results, particularly the article comparing UN and EU mediation practice in the Kosovo-Serbia conflict.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.