What is the Difference Between Error and Mistake?

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The difference between an error and a mistake lies in the intent and the level of knowledge involved. Here are the key distinctions:

  • Mistake: A mistake is an action or decision that is not intended or deviates from the expected or best outcome. It usually occurs when someone has the proper knowledge but lacks concern, attention, or judgment. Mistakes are generally considered less formal and insignificant compared to errors.
  • Error: An error is a deviation from accuracy or correctness, regardless of the cause. It is more formal and happens when someone does not have the proper knowledge to do something, and they cannot correct it without guidance. Errors can be made by humans or machines, such as computers or factory equipment, and can be systematic or random.

While both terms refer to doing something wrong, it is recommended not to use them interchangeably, as it might cause confusion. In summary, mistakes are unintentional actions with known consequences, while errors are deviations from accurate or correct outcomes due to a lack of knowledge or other factors.

Comparative Table: Error vs Mistake

Here is a table summarizing the difference between error and mistake:

Feature Error Mistake
Definition A more formal term, generally used when the chosen action is compared to a set of rules. Less formal, refers to an action or decision that is misguided or wrong, often due to carelessness, lack of knowledge, or misunderstanding.
Usage Commonly used in technical and academic writing, as well as in relation to software and computer issues. More commonly used in casual conversations and everyday language.
Cause Usually made due to lack of knowledge or incorrect judgment. Accidental, often the result of carelessness or not paying enough attention.
Example This paper has several errors. I made a mistake when I typed the wrong email address.

While both terms can refer to something done wrong, errors are generally considered more formal and technical, while mistakes are more informal and casual. Additionally, errors are typically caused by lack of knowledge or incorrect judgment, whereas mistakes are often accidental.