What is the Difference Between Enrolled and Registered Nurse?

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The main difference between an enrolled nurse (EN) and a registered nurse (RN) lies in their scope of practice, qualifications, and responsibilities. Here are the key differences between the two roles:

  1. Qualifications: Enrolled nurses have a diploma-level qualification, which is typically a two-year course, while registered nurses have at least a bachelor's degree, which is a three-year course.
  2. Scope of Practice: Enrolled nurses have a more limited scope of practice than registered nurses. They perform various duties, such as providing physical and emotional support, but their qualifications prevent them from performing more complex medical care.
  3. Responsibilities: Enrolled nurses primarily focus on providing care and support to patients, while registered nurses have more responsibilities, including practical hands-on tasks, problem-solving, leadership, management roles, education, and research.

In the workplace, enrolled nurses often work under the supervision of registered nurses. However, they can also work together in various healthcare settings, supporting one another to meet patients' healthcare needs. Some enrolled nurses can advance their careers by completing a Bachelor of Nursing and transitioning to a registered nurse role.

Comparative Table: Enrolled vs Registered Nurse

The main differences between enrolled and registered nurses lie in their scope of practice, educational background, and career opportunities. Here is a comparison table outlining these differences:

Enrolled Nurse Registered Nurse
Limited scope of practice Broader scope of practice
Works under the supervision of a registered nurse May work independently or in leadership roles
Vocational study Academic study
Fewer career opportunities and diverse roles More career opportunities and diverse roles, such as rural & remote nursing, flight nursing, midwifery, and nurse specialist positions
Lower salary Higher salary

Both enrolled and registered nurses play essential roles in the healthcare system, and they often work together in healthcare settings. Enrolled nurses typically focus on providing direct patient care, such as assisting with feeding, bathing, dressing, and monitoring vital signs. In contrast, registered nurses have more responsibilities, including administering medications, assessing patients, and providing complex nursing care.