What is the Difference Between Endpoint and Stoichiometric Point?

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The difference between an endpoint and a stoichiometric point lies in their theoretical and practical aspects in a titration process.

  • Endpoint: This is the point in a titration where the neutralization reaction seems to be complete, and the indicator changes its color. It is a practical point at which the titration is considered to be completed.
  • Stoichiometric Point: This is the theoretical point at which the neutralization reaction is chemically completed, and the acid and the base react with a chemically equal amount of each other. It is the most accurate point at which the neutralization completes.

In summary, the stoichiometric point is the theoretical point of chemical equivalence, while the endpoint is the practical point at which the titration is considered to be completed. The endpoint comes just after the stoichiometric point, and the latter is the most accurate point at which neutralization completes.

Comparative Table: Endpoint vs Stoichiometric Point

The difference between an endpoint and a stoichiometric point in an acid-base titration can be summarized as follows:

Feature Endpoint Stoichiometric Point
Definition The endpoint is the point at which a reaction seems to be completed, experimentally determined during a titration. The stoichiometric point, also known as the equivalence point, is the most accurate point at which neutralization completes, theoretically calculated.
Observation The endpoint can be observed during an experiment. The stoichiometric point cannot be observed practically, as it is a theoretical concept.
Accuracy The endpoint is a practical point at which the reaction is considered to be complete. The stoichiometric point is the theoretical point of chemical equivalence.

To summarize, the endpoint is a practical point observed during an acid-base titration, while the stoichiometric point is a theoretical point representing the most accurate point at which the neutralization reaction completes.