What is the Difference Between Electrolyte and Electrolysis?

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The main difference between an electrolyte and electrolysis lies in their definitions and functions. Here are the key differences:

  • Electrolyte: An electrolyte is a substance that can produce ions when it is in its molten state or dissolved in a solvent. Electrolytes can conduct electricity due to the presence of ions. They can be categorized into strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes.
  • Electrolysis: Electrolysis is a chemical process in which a substance in its molten state or in an aqueous solution is decomposed by the passage of an electric current. In other words, electrolysis involves the use of an electric current to drive a chemical reaction.

In summary, an electrolyte is a substance that can produce ions and conduct electricity, while electrolysis is a process in which an electric current is used to drive a chemical reaction. Electrolysis can occur in the presence of an electrolyte, as the electrolyte helps facilitate the migration of ions during the decomposition process.

Comparative Table: Electrolyte vs Electrolysis

Here is a table comparing the differences between an electrolyte and electrolysis:

Feature Electrolyte Electrolysis
Definition A substance that can produce ions when dissolved or in its molten state. A process in which an electrolyte is decomposed by an electric current.