What is the Difference Between Eagle and Hawk?

Eagles and hawks are both birds of prey, but there are several key differences between them:

1. Size: Eagles are generally larger than hawks, with longer wingspans and a heavier build. Hawks have a stocky build and more rounded wings.
2. Wingspan: Eagles typically have larger wingspans than hawks. For example, the little sparrowhawk has a wingspan of 15 to 20 inches, while the wingspan of a ferruginous hawk can reach up to 60 inches. In contrast, large eagles have wingspans that are almost double or triple the size of most hawk species.
3. Appearance: Eagles have straighter wings (sometimes described as "plank-like"), while hawks have more rounded wings. Eagles also tend to soar on flat or slightly-raised wings, while hawks sometimes soar with their wings held in a dihedral (a shallow v-shape).
4. Head and Bill: Eagles' heads and bills often appear sturdier and heavier than those of hawks.
5. Vocalizations: Hawks typically emit hoarser, screeching sounds, while eagles have higher-pitched, chirpy calls.
6. Habitat and Distribution: Although both hawks and eagles belong to the family Accipitridae, hawks are more widely distributed than eagles.

By observing these differences, it is possible to distinguish between eagles and hawks, especially with practice and familiarity with the specific species in your area.

Comparative Table: Eagle vs Hawk

Here is a table comparing the differences between eagles and hawks:

Eagles are generally larger and have longer, broader wings compared to hawks, which are smaller and have shorter, rounded wings. Eagles typically soar on flat or slightly-raised wings, while hawks soar with wings held in a dihedral (a shallow V-shape). Eagles can hunt vertebrate prey over 50cm in length, while hawks often target smaller prey. Eagles have higher-pitched, more chirpy sounds, while hawks make hoarser screeching sounds.