What is the Difference Between Dynamic Microphone and Condenser Microphone?

The main difference between dynamic and condenser microphones lies in the method they use to convert sound waves into electrical signals. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Method of Sound Conversion: Dynamic microphones use electromagnetism to turn sound waves into voltage, while condenser microphones work as a battery with an electrically-charged diaphragm.
2. Polar Patterns: Dynamic microphones usually have a cardioid or supercardioid polar pattern, while condenser microphones can have any pattern and may even have a switch to change polar patterns.
3. Sensitivity: Condenser microphones are generally more sensitive and pick up more detail in the sound, while dynamic microphones are more forgiving when it comes to background noise.
4. Power Requirement: Condenser microphones require phantom power to work, while dynamic microphones do not.

Both microphones have their own advantages and are suitable for different applications. Dynamic microphones are often preferred for live use and capturing powerful vocals, while condenser microphones are highly useful for delicate vocals and in-studio use. The choice between the two depends on factors such as the intended application, budget, polar pattern, and frequency response.

Comparative Table: Dynamic Microphone vs Condenser Microphone

Here is a table comparing the differences between dynamic microphones and condenser microphones:

Keep in mind that both dynamic and condenser microphones have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on the specific recording situation and the user's preferences.