What is the Difference Between Dromedary and Bactrian Camel?

The main difference between dromedary and Bactrian camels lies in the number of humps and their geographical distribution. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Humps: The dromedary camel has one hump, while the Bactrian camel has two humps. These humps store fat, which can be used as an energy source when needed.
2. Geographical Distribution: Dromedary camels are native to the desert regions of North Africa and the Middle East, while Bactrian camels are found in Central and East Asia, including China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan.
3. Size and Appearance: Bactrian camels are generally larger than dromedary camels, and they have a thick winter coat to protect them from harsh Central Asian winters. In contrast, dromedaries have short hair designed to protect them from the heat. The dromedary also has longer limbs than the Bactrian camel.
4. Behavior: Bactrian camels have been described as less aggressive than dromedaries.

Both dromedary and Bactrian camels have been domesticated for use as working animals for over 4,000 years. They have unique features that enable them to survive in desert environments, such as double rows of extra-long eyelashes to keep sand out of their eyes.

Comparative Table: Dromedary vs Bactrian Camel

Here is a table comparing the differences between Dromedary and Bactrian camels:

Both Dromedary and Bactrian camels are domesticated species, with Dromedary camels being the more widely distributed species. They are native to Asia and have played an important role in human subsistence and trade throughout history. True to their name, Bactrian camels have two humps on their back, while Dromedary camels have only one hump.