What is the Difference Between Drama and Theatre?

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The main difference between drama and theatre lies in their definitions and the aspects they cover. Here are the key distinctions:

  • Drama: Drama refers to the printed text of a play or the script. It is a branch of theater based on the representation of a story full of human emotions and conflicts, and it can be in the form of a text, prose, or verse composition. Drama can also refer to an episode of life or fiction that involves emotion or conflict.
  • Theatre: Theatre, on the other hand, is the onstage production of a play. It encompasses the overall spectacle of the drama, including how a drama is staged, showcased, and performed. Theatre involves the use of a stage, individuals who play characters, and people who see the act (audience). It also includes additional activities besides acting, such as set design, lighting, directing, hair and make-up, etc.

In summary, drama is the written text or script of a play, while theatre is the onstage production that brings the drama to life, involving actors, directors, set designers, and other elements.

Comparative Table: Drama vs Theatre

Here is a table outlining the differences between drama and theatre:

Feature Drama Theatre
Definition Drama refers to a composition in prose or verse that delineates a story full of human emotions and conflicts. Theatre is the personification of a drama on stage, requiring a space, actors, and an audience.
Form Drama can be in the form of a text, prose, or verse. Theatre is a physical performance that takes place on a stage.
Genre Drama is one of the genres of theatre, along with comedy, tragedy, and action. Theatre encompasses various genres, including drama.
Audience Drama can be abstract and subjective, while theatre is physical and requires an audience. Theatre requires a stage and an audience.
Performance Drama needs to be performed by actors on stage to become theatre. Actors perform the roles of the characters in a drama on stage.

In summary, drama is a composition that tells a story with human emotions and conflicts, while theatre is the physical performance of a drama on stage, requiring actors and an audience.