What is the Difference Between Doctrine and Dogma?

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The difference between doctrine and dogma lies in their definitions and the extent to which they are considered essential or binding within a religious tradition.

  • Doctrine: In general, doctrine refers to all Church teaching in matters of faith and morals. It is a broader category that encompasses various beliefs and teachings within a religious tradition. Doctrines seek to provide a religious tradition with intellectual systems for guidance in processes such as discipline, propaganda, and controversy.
  • Dogma: Dogma, on the other hand, is more narrowly defined as that part of doctrine which has been divinely revealed and is considered essential for the faith. It is a doctrinal statute (decretum) and represents the most essential contents of a religious tradition. Dogmas are generally considered infallible and are binding for all members of the religious tradition.

In summary, doctrine is a broader term that includes various teachings and beliefs within a religious tradition, while dogma is a specific, essential, and divinely revealed part of doctrine that is binding for all members of the religious tradition.

Comparative Table: Doctrine vs Dogma

Here is a table comparing the differences between doctrine and dogma:

Doctrine Dogma
Doctrine, in theology, refers to the theoretical component of religious experience, providing intellectual systems for guidance in processes such as discipline, propaganda, and controversy. Dogma has a more specific reference to the distillate of doctrines, representing the most essential contents of a religion's faith.
Doctrine is a generic term for the theoretical component of religious experience. Dogma is a specific term representing the most essential contents of a religion's faith.
Doctrines are used by various religious groups to help understand and interpret their faith. Dogmas are declared by religious authorities as essential beliefs for followers of a particular faith.

Please note that the search results provided do not directly address the differences between doctrine and dogma. The information in the table above is based on the general understanding of these terms in the context of religion and theology.