What is the Difference Between Declarative and Procedural Memory?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Declarative and procedural memory are two types of long-term memory that serve different functions and are stored in different regions of the brain. The key differences between them are:
- Content: Declarative memory is the memory of facts, data, and events, while procedural memory is the memory of how to do things, such as skills and tasks.
- Storage: Declarative memory is stored in the temporal lobe, while procedural memory is stored in other regions of the brain.
- Susceptibility to Memory Disorders: Declarative and procedural memories are affected differently in memory disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
- Conscious vs. Unconscious: Declarative memory is a type of explicit memory, meaning it requires conscious effort to recall, while procedural memory is a type of implicit memory, meaning it does not require conscious effort to recall.
Declarative memory can be subdivided into several types, including:
- Episodic memory: memories of life events that happened to you or around you.
- Semantic memory: memories of general knowledge, such as the countries in Africa or what a dog looks like.
- Spatial memory: memory of spatial information, such as maps or directions.
- Autobiographical memory: memory associated with specific personal experiences.
Procedural memory has its own subtypes, such as:
- Perceptual learning: the ability to interpret and understand sensory information.
- Category learning: learning to group similar objects or concepts together.
- Emotional learning: learning related to emotional responses and feelings.
- Procedural learning: learning of motor skills and other task-specific abilities.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Declarative and Procedural Memory? Comparative Table: Declarative vs Procedural Memory
Comparative Table: Declarative vs Procedural Memory
Here is a table comparing the differences between declarative and procedural memory:
| Feature | Declarative Memory | Procedural Memory |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Explicit memory, based on recall and retrieval | Implicit memory, unconscious and relies on habitual learning |
| Types | Can be subdivided into episodic, semantic, spatial, and autobiographical memory | Subtypes include perceptual learning and category learning |
| Storage | Stored in the temporal lobe of the brain | Stored in various regions of the brain, such as the basal ganglia |
| Definition | Declarative memory is associated with the memories of things that people intentionally remember | Procedural memory is associated with the memories of things people do not intentionally remember, such as skills and habits |
Declarative memory is a type of explicit memory that involves the conscious recollection of facts, events, or experiences. On the other hand, procedural memory is a type of implicit memory that involves the unconscious acquisition of skills and habits through repetition and practice.
Read more:
- Declarative vs Imperative Programming
- Object Oriented Programming vs Procedural Programming
- Working Memory vs Short Term Memory
- Volatile vs Nonvolatile Memory
- Anterograde vs Retrograde Amnesia
- Memory vs Storage
- Remember vs Recall
- Procedures vs Functions in Programming
- Eidetic Memory vs Photographic Memory
- Primary vs Secondary Memory
- Substantive vs Procedural Law
- Static RAM vs Dynamic RAM
- RAM vs Cache Memory
- Protocol vs Procedure
- Static vs Dynamic Memory Allocation
- Memory vs Hard Disk
- Procedural vs Substantive Due Process
- Amnesia vs Dementia
- Physical vs Virtual Memory