What is the Difference Between Custard and Pudding and Mousse?

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Custard, pudding, and mousse are all creamy, milk-based desserts, but they have distinct differences in their ingredients, preparation methods, and textures:

  1. Custard:
  • Made by cooking milk or cream with sugar and adding whole eggs or just egg yolks to thicken the mixture.
  • Can be baked with a water bath or made on the stovetop.
  • Firm and smooth texture.
  1. Pudding:
  • Made by cooking milk or cream with sugar and adding cornstarch or flour to thicken the mixture.
  • Can be cooked on the stovetop or baked.
  • Semisolid consistency and creamy texture.
  • Usually served chilled, but can also be served warm or at room temperature.
  1. Mousse:
  • Made by folding beaten egg whites or whipped cream into a cold milk and sugar base.
  • Not cooked, and the addition of air to the mixture leads to a fluffier consistency and lighter texture.
  • Can be served chilled or frozen.

While there may be some exceptions and variations in recipes, these are the general differences between custard, pudding, and mousse.

Comparative Table: Custard vs Pudding vs Mousse

Here is a table comparing the differences between custard, pudding, and mousse:

Feature Custard Pudding Mousse
Base Milk or cream Milk or cream Milk or cream
Thickener Eggs, sometimes starch like cornstarch Cornstarch or flour Egg whites or whipped cream, sometimes gelatin
Texture Smooth and thick Semisolid and creamy Light and airy
Preparation Cooked, sometimes baked with a water bath Cooked, sometimes baked Not cooked, aerated
Serving Temperature Warm, room temperature, or chilled Warm, room temperature, or chilled Chilled or frozen

Custard is a milk or cream-based dessert thickened by eggs, sometimes with the addition of starch. Pudding is also a milk or cream-based dessert, but it is thickened by cornstarch or flour. Mousse, on the other hand, is a light and airy dessert made by folding beaten egg whites or whipped cream into a cold milk and sugar base. While there are some blurred lines and exceptions in recipes, these are the general differences between the three desserts.