What is the Difference Between Cryptogams and Phanerogams?

The main difference between cryptogams and phanerogams lies in their reproductive methods and evolutionary levels. Here are the key differences between the two groups:

1. Evolutionary Level: Cryptogams are considered relatively less evolved plants, while phanerogams are relatively more evolved plants.
2. Reproductive organs: In cryptogams, the reproductive organs are hidden, whereas in phanerogams, the reproductive organs are exposed.
3. Reproduction: Cryptogams reproduce by forming spores, while phanerogams reproduce by forming seeds.
4. Classification: Cryptogams include Thallophyta, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes (non-flowering plants). On the other hand, phanerogams include Gymnosperms and Angiosperms (flowering plants).

In summary, cryptogams are plants that reproduce through spores, while phanerogams are plants that reproduce through flowers and seeds.

Comparative Table: Cryptogams vs Phanerogams

Here is a table comparing the differences between Cryptogams and Phanerogams:

Cryptogams are non-seed bearing, primitive lower plants that reproduce by producing spores. They are further classified into Thallophyta, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes. On the other hand, Phanerogams are highly evolved plants that bear flowers and seeds for reproduction. They are further classified into Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.