What is the Difference Between Cover Letter and Letter of Interest?

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The main difference between a cover letter and a letter of interest lies in their purpose. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

Cover Letter:

  • Written to apply for a known open position.
  • Expresses enthusiasm for the open job.
  • Focuses on what you would bring to a specific role.
  • Talks about how your skills and experience line up with the job.
  • Usually accompanies a resume and/or other application materials.

Letter of Interest:

  • Not in response to a specific job posting or opening.
  • Expresses a desire to work for the company more broadly.
  • Focuses on how you can contribute to the organization.
  • Talks about your skills and experiences and how you might be able to help the company.
  • Does not always include your resume.

In summary, a cover letter is used to apply for a specific job opening, while a letter of interest is used to express interest in working at a company that isn't necessarily advertising any open roles at the moment.

Comparative Table: Cover Letter vs Letter of Interest

Here is a table comparing the differences between a cover letter and a letter of interest:

Feature Cover Letter Letter of Interest
Purpose Applying for a specific job opening Exploring potential opportunities within a company, even if no specific job is advertised
Timing Sent during an active job posting Sent to express interest in the company, regardless of whether there is an open position
Format Typically tailored to the requirements of the specific job opening Generic and less tailored to a specific job, focusing more on the company as a whole
Content Highlights skills and experiences relevant to the specific job Highlights general skills and experiences that could be beneficial to the company, without referring to a specific position

Both cover letters and letters of interest aim to showcase your skills and enthusiasm for a job or company, but their purposes and timing differ. A cover letter is specific to a job opening, while a letter of interest is more general and focuses on expressing interest in a company regardless of currently available positions.