What is the Difference Between Cougar and Mountain Lion?

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The terms "cougar" and "mountain lion" refer to the same animal, scientifically known as Puma concolor. The differences between these two names are primarily geographical and cultural. In North and Central America, the species is more commonly referred to as a mountain lion, while the term "cougar" is more often used in South America.

Some slight differences between cougars and mountain lions include:

  • Range: Mountain lions are found in North and Central America, while cougars are found in South America.
  • Overall Size: Mountain lions are generally slightly larger than cougars.
  • Diet: Mountain lions primarily consume deer, while cougars in South America also eat wild camelids.
  • Climate: Mountain lions live in cooler climates, while cougars inhabit warmer climates.
  • Coloration: Mountain lions can have silvery fur that is slightly longer, while cougars have a tawny coat with a lighter underbelly. Some variances in coloration depend on the climate.

In addition to cougar and mountain lion, this cat is also referred to as puma, panther, catamount, and painter, among other names.

Comparative Table: Cougar vs Mountain Lion

Cougars and mountain lions are essentially the same animal, with slight variances based on geographic location and climate. They belong to the species Puma concolor and are also known as pumas, panthers, catamounts, and painters. Here is a table highlighting the differences between cougars and mountain lions:

Feature Cougar Mountain Lion
Range South America North and Central America
Overall Size Slightly smaller Slightly larger
Diet Wild camelids Deer
Climate Warm Cool
Coloration Reddish Silvery

The cougar is generally smaller and has a more reddish coat, while the mountain lion is slightly larger and has a silvery coat. The cougar is found in South America, while the mountain lion is found in North and Central America. Due to their adaptability, cougars can thrive in various habitats, from the Southern Andes to the Yukon in Canada, and from forests to open areas with sparse vegetation.