What is the Difference Between Cotton and Rayon?

Cotton and rayon are two popular fabrics used in various textile applications, including clothing and bed linens. They have distinct differences and are suitable for different purposes:

Origin: Cotton is a natural fabric made from cotton plant fibers, while rayon is a semi-synthetic fabric made from wood chips or pulp from fast-growing trees like bamboo.
Durability: Cotton is generally more durable and stronger than rayon. Rayon is less expensive but also less durable and weaker compared to cotton fabrics.
Absorbency: Both materials have good absorbency, but rayon is considered more absorbent than cotton.
Breathability: Cotton is often considered more breathable than rayon due to its natural fibers and absorbency. Rayon is also fairly breathable but may be less so than cotton.
Comfort: Rayon is known for its softness and smooth feel, while cotton is appreciated for its breathability and comfort. Rayon can be used in humid climates, whereas cotton is a better choice in warm climates.
Wrinkle-Resistance: Rayon is generally more wrinkle-resistant than cotton.
Environmental Impact: Cotton production requires a significant amount of water, making it less eco-friendly than rayon, which is derived from renewable resources like wood chips and bamboo. However, the chemical process used to manufacture rayon can be environmentally damaging.

In summary, cotton and rayon each have their unique characteristics and are suitable for different purposes. Cotton is more durable and breathable, making it ideal for warm climates, while rayon is more absorbent and comfortable, making it suitable for humid climates. The environmental impact of both fabrics depends on factors such as production methods and resource consumption.